Since Ali Bongo became president of Gabon in 2009, he has been on a mission to diversify the Gabonese economy away from oil. Hydrocarbons made Gabon one of the wealthiest countries in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of GDP per capita, but dependency on petroleum undermined efforts to develop other sectors of the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now, faced with declining output since 1998 as oil fields mature and energy majors depart, Gabon is endeavouring to wean itself off oil and develop alternative sectors to support economic growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diversification plan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The vision to diversify the Gabonese economy was first elaborated in the 2011 Emerging Gabon Strategic Plan (Plan Strat\u00e9gique Gabon \u00c9mergent, PSGE), which constitutes the national development plan up to 2025. While Gabon has since grabbed international attention principally for its climatic and environmental efforts \u2013 including harnessing its vast forests and biodiversity through sustainable forestry and carbon markets \u2013 the country is also working to diversify and grow its well-established mining industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n